Les verbes irréguliers
Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe Passé | Traduction française |
awake | awoke | awoken | (se) réveiller |
be | was/were | been | être |
bear | bore | borne | supporter |
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
become | became | become | devenir |
begin | began | begun | commencer |
bend | bent | bent | (se) courber |
bet | bet | bet | parier |
bid | bid | bid | offrir (un prix) |
bind | bound | bound | lier, relier |
bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
blow | blew | blown | souffler |
break | broke | broken | casser |
breed | bred | bred | élever (du bétail) |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burnt | burnt | brûler |
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
cast | cast | cast | jeter |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
come | came | come | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer |
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
do | did | done | faire |
draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver |
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habiter |
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | sentir, éprouver |
fight | fought | fought | combattre |
find | found | found | trouver |
flee | fled | fled | s'enfuir |
fling | flung | flung | jeter violemment |
fly | flew | flown | voler |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
get | got | got | obtenir |
give | gave | given | donner |
go | went | gone | aller |
grind | ground | ground | moudre |
grow | grew | grown | grandir |
hang | hung | hung | pendre, accrocher |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
hide | hid | hidden | (se) cacher |
hit | hit | hit | frapper, atteindre |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
keep | kept | kept | garder |
kneel | knelt | knelt | s'agenouiller |
know | knew | known | savoir, connaître |
lay | laid | laid | poser à plat |
lead | led | led | mener |
lean | leant | leant | s'appuyer |
leap | leapt | leapt | sauter |
learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
leave | left | left | laisser, quitter |
lend | lent | lent | prêter |
let | let | let | permettre, louer |
lie | lay | lain | être étendu |
light | lit | lit | allumer |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | faire, fabriquer |
mean | meant | meant | signifier |
meet | met | met | (se) rencontrer |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit | quit | cesser (de) |
read | read | read | lire |
rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
ride | rode | ridden | chevaucher |
ring | rang | rung | sonner |
rise | rose | risen | s'élever / se lever |
run | ran | run | courir |
saw | sawed | sawn | scier |
say | said | said | dire |
see | saw | seen | voir |
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
set | set | set | fixer |
sew | sewed | sewn | coudre |
shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
shear | sheared | shorn | tondre (des moutons) |
shed | shed | shed | verser (des larmes) |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoe | shod | shod | ferrer / chausser |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
show | showed | shown | montrer |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | rétrécir |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sink | sank | sunk | couler |
sit | sat | sat | être assis |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
sling | slung | slung | lancer (avec force) |
slink | slunk | slunk | aller furtivement |
slit | slit | slit | fendre / inciser |
smell | smelt | smelt | sentir (odorat) |
sow | sowed | sown | semer |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped | sped | aller à toute vitesse |
spell | spelt | spelt | épeler |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
spill | spilt | spilt | renverser (un liquide) |
spit | spat | spat | cracher |
split | split | split | fendre |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâcher, gâter |
spread | spread | spread | répandre |
spring | sprang | sprung | jaillir, bondir |
stand | stood | stood | être debout |
steal | stole | stolen | voler, dérober |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
sting | stung | stung | piquer |
stink | stank | stunk | puer |
stride | strode | stridden | marcher à grands pas |
strike | struck | struck | frapper |
string | strung | strung | enfiler, tendre (une corde) |
strive | strove | striven | s'efforcer |
swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
swell | swelled | swollen | enfler |
swim | swam | swum | nager |
swing | swung | swung | se balancer |
take | took | taken | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
tell | told | told | dire, raconter |
think | thought | thought | penser |
throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
thrust | thrust | thrust | enfoncer |
tread | trod | trodden | fouler aux pieds |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
wake | woke | woken | (se) réveiller |
wear | wore | worn | porter (des vêtements) |
weave | wove | woven | tisser |
weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
win | won | won | gagner |
wind | wound | wound | enrouler |
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
write | wrote | written | écrire |